In fact, the longer a girl stays in school, the less likely she is to be married before age 18 and have children during her teenage years. In recent years child marriage has gained increasing prominence on international and national development agendas. Theresa is now trying to push the age of marriage up to 21 in Dedza, in order to inspire children to go to college. In fact, girls’ risk of death in pregnancy or childbirth increases five-fold if they marry at or younger than 14, compared to … The Girls Not Brides Theory of Change shows the range of approaches needed to address child marriage, and the role everyone has to play to end the practice. 87% of our college scholarship students are young women, 84% of our college graduates in 2015 are women, 75% of children in the sponsorship program are girls. Child marriage is often linked to patriarchal attitudes towards girls, including the need to safeguard family ‘honour’. Child marriage, or marriage before 18, was legal in all 50 U.S. states. More resources on child marriage. In recent months we have been seeing an increasing number of such headlines appearing in the media. Furthermore, many countries have a pluralistic legal system meaning customary law often contradicts and overrides national law making enforcement difficult. That's why girls’ rights activists from around the world are lobbying their governments to outlaw the practice in order to put a stop child marriage, everywhere. Photo credit: HIV Aids Alliance. In many communities it is the men who hold the power and make the decisions. According to UNICEF, at the current rate of progress in Africa — where child marriage is most common — it will still take us 100 years to put a stop to the obsolete practice. Whether the practice is cited as cultural or religious, it is often driven by inequitable gender norms such as an emphasis on protecting a girls’ (or her family’s) honour by controlling her sexuality. Why campaigns to stop child marriage can backfire A tribal chief in Malawi has become an idol for hundreds of girls for her courage to break up more than 800 child marriages to … Central to the project is a soap opera which addresses child marriage as part of a broader promotion of gender equality. to prevent child marriage. COVID-19: latest news and resources on child marriage and COVID-19, Ending child marriage in challenging times – a message from our CEO, 10 ways the world got closer to ending child marriage in the last 10 years, COVID-19 and child, early and forced marriage: An agenda for action, Child Marriage: a Form of Violence Against Children, Surfer not bride: how Naomi waved goodbye to early marriage, More than a white dress: In the midst of the Syrian crisis, girls rise to end child marriage. Child marriage is a violation of children’s human rights and an extreme manifestation of gender inequality. Establishing protocols on identifying the warning signs and addressing the risks of child marriage is a key part of this work. Our latest analysis shows that 51 million girls will marry before 18 by 2030 given current trends. India: Institute Health Management Pachod (IHMP) runs a project to protect married and unmarried girls from the consequences of early marriage, early conception as well as sexual and domestic violence. Photo credit: IPPF. Messages that promote new norms, role models and positive deviants show positive signs of being an effective way to change attitudes and behaviours around the value of girls and women. The Indian government has enacted laws that aim to prevent and protect victims of child marriage. At the same time, providing girls with access to quality education is a key strategy to … Many girls in the developing world have an unmet need for sexual reproductive health care which can put them at risk of early pregnancy and contracting HIV and other STIs. Nepal: Aura Freedom International and Apeiron run female-friendly spaces in post-earthquake Nepal, providing displaced women and girls with information, services, and ways to report violence including child marriage. The poorest girls and women in India and the Dominican Republic marry on average four years earlier than the wealthiest, and in the least developed countries in the world, 40 percent of all girls are married before reaching adulthood. That's one in every four girls. In California and Louisiana, opponents of change have argued that raising the minimum marriage age is an ineffective solution since other child welfare laws already can prevent … It requires us to understand the complex drivers behind the practice in different contexts and adapt our interventions accordingly. Let us dive to the dynamics of parent-child marriage, and reflect on what constitutes in a parent-child relationship, how to stop acting like a child in a relationship, and how to stop parenting your spouse. Registering births and marriages helps prevent child marriage by proving the age of a girl and her partner and means that girls and women are able to seek financial and legal redress if the marriage ends. A review of evidence on interventions commonly accepted as best practices, Family planning for married girls: lessons learned from ICFP 2016, New research identifies what works best to delay marriage in Ethiopia and Tanzania, Family guidance centres and women’s shelters, Reflecting on national strategies to end child marriage: lessons from 11 countries, Lessons learned from national initiatives to end child marriage – 2016, Lessons learned from selected national initiatives to end child marriage – 2015, Strengthening existing systems for prevention of child marriage, Reforming the legislation on the age of marriage: successful experiences and lessons learned from Latin America and the Caribbean, Establish and implement laws and policies. This brief draws on forthcoming data from the Women, … Every child marriage hurts our entire family and community. Child marriage as a concept can be defined as the formal or an informal union between two individuals before attaining the age of eighteen years. "Ending this practice is not only the morally right thing to do but also the economically smart thing to do." India must implement further measures regarding how to stop child marriage, as India is home to one of the largest populations of child brides in the world. Problem: Child marriages happen outside of the law. What is child marriage? Laws and policies play an essential part in preventing child marriage. How ActionAid is working to stop child marriage ActionAid works to end child marriage in 17 countries across South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa . Way to Prevent Child/Forced Marriage #1: Educate Girls According to UNICEF, one in three girls in low- to middle-income countries will marry before the age of 18. A toolkit for religious communities to end violence against women, Ladies and gentle men: boys and men in India need a new meaning for masculine, Summary: bringing religious leaders on board. Today, we have a unique opportunity to act on this momentum and accelerate our efforts to help change the lives of girls and young women all over the world. Tel: 541-904-0789 Despite all the challenges, we can stop child marriage and this is only possible if we are able to do many things together to tackle the problem at a social, cultural and legal levels. When girls are educated, they delay marriage and childbearing. "Child marriage not only puts a stop to girls' hopes and dreams. This free eBook will also be of interest to all who care about protecting vulnerable children from child marriage. At the World Bank, this work is part of a larger work program on the economic impacts of child marriage and the role of laws, policies, and interventions to end the practice. She is also more likely to experience domestic violence. We must continue to make sure no one allows it … 2016 All Rights Reserved. The Indian government has enacted laws that aim to prevent and protect victims of child marriage. There is a strong link between poverty and child marriage. "UNICEF believes that, because marriage under the age of 18 may threaten a child's human rights (including the right to education, leisure, good health, freedom of expression, and freedom from discrimination), the best way to ensure the protection of children's rights is to set a minimum age limit of 18 for marriage. It also hampers efforts to end poverty and achieve economic growth and equity," said Quentin Wodon, lead author of the report. A report by UNICEF showed that the percentage of women married before the age of 18 dropped from 33% to 26% between 1985 and 2010. In 2016, another 5.6 million girls under the age of 18 become child brides. Introducing economic incentives such as conditional cash transfers can help encourage families to consider alternatives to child marriage by alleviating their economic hardship and reframing the daughter as a valued part of the family rather than an economic burden. Child marriage undermines global efforts to improve girls' education, as many girls drop out of school to marry at an early age. Girls from wealthy families in Bangladesh have been forced into marriages as children, Syrian refugee girls displaced by conflict have been married off before they were ready, American girls from Christian families have been victims of child marriage, and girls living in poverty in Myanmarhave been married off to older men in Ch… Findings from Haryana, India, What does not work in adolescent sexual and reproductive health. “Village girls stop child marriages”… “Priests join the fight against child marriage”. Delaware and New Jersey in 2018 became the first two states to end this human-rights abuse, followed by American Samoa in 2018 and the U.S. Virgin Islands, Pennsylvania and Minnesota in 2020. Child marriage in India is alarmingly high in absolute terms, with over 15 million child brides. Thanks to Unchained’s relentless advocacy, that is changing. Each year, approximately 15 … Learn how we are working to stop child marriage by engaging everyone to stand up and saying no to early marriage. She is also more likely to experience domestic violence. Child marriage refers to any formal marriage or informal union between a child under the age of 18 and an adult or another child. How Do Those in ‘Parent-Child’ Marriages Improve Their Relationship? In India, child marriage is illegal, but still occurs, and has declined only modestly over the past 15 years. The U.N. children’s agency, UNICEF, estimates more than 650 million women alive today were married before the age of 18. They partner with communities and local services to identify girls who dropped out of school after marriage and/or pregnancy. By browsing this website, you agree to our use of cookies. Community level change underpins all of our efforts in preventing child marriage and mitigating the harmful effects for married girls. Read her courageous story to find out. Child marriage has a deep and devastating three-pronged impact. In communities where religious and traditional leaders play a prominent role in decision-making or influencing the prevailing norms, targeted interventions can support them to become positive advocates for change who fully understand the implications of child marriage for girls and their families. 4. 1. Religious and traditional leaders, too, have the potential to play a key role in speaking out against child marriage and changing community attitudes. Complications from pregnancy and childbirth are the leading cause of death for girls between 15 and 19. Ending child marriage also requires increased, targeted investments from both international donors and governments in high prevalence countries. Take action: Keep crisis-affected girls in school. Child marriage in India, according to the Indian law, is a marriage where either the woman is below the age of 18 or the man is below the age of 21. Anjali dreams of one day going to school to become a doctor. Some of these programmes have economic empowerment components, such as conditional cash transfers, or the provision of a goat or chicken, which have proven successful in increasing the age of marriage. The Theory of Change stresses the importance of long-term, sustainable interventions that are coordinated, well-resourced and the result of shared learning. A safe space session taking place in Zambia. Tanzania: Amref Health Africa runs the Unite for Body Rights to ensure young people have access to sexual and reproductive health services and information. World's Children is a 501(c)3 Nonprofit registered in the US under EIN 20-5276353. The vast majority of child marriages are between a girl and a man, and are rooted in gender inequality. Child marriage refers to the illegal practice of marrying off children below the legal age. Ending child marriage requires work across all sectors and at all levels. Malawi made a historic amendment to its constitution to fully outlaw child marriage in February 2017 following campaigning by young activists like Charity. How one man changed himself before changing his community, Briefing series: “Taking action to address child marriage: the role of different sectors”, Are economic incentives enough to prevent child marriage? A woman should take a leading role in society,” says Charity. Child marriage is a violation of the rights of girls and women. Ending child marriage also requires increased, targeted investments from both international donors and governments in high prevalence countries. Education builds knowledge, opens new opportunities and can help to shift norms around the value of girls in the community. In recent months we have been seeing an increasing number of such headlines appearing in the media. The International Protecting Girls by Preventing Child Marriage Act would strengthen and make more effective U.S. efforts to prevent child marriage, through provision of victim services and other strategies. She loses her childhood and misses the chance to play and develop friendships. Many organisations work with young people so they can advocate for change as well as helping to inform the design of programmes that directly benefit their peers. 2013 This document highlights five evidence-based strategies identified by ICRW to delay or prevent child marriage: Empower girls with information, skills and support networks Provide economic support and incentives to girls and their families The very act of girls attending school can reinforce to the community that girls of school-going age are still children. By now, you are probably familiar with the statistics. And globally, we’re still not doing enough end child marriage. In Algeria, the minimum age of marriage for females is 18, which is quite acceptable. Support Legislation Against Child Marriage One of the most powerful tools that anti-child marriage organizations and women’s rights advocates have been campaigning for is to make child marriage illegal by raising the legal age of marriage. Ending child marriage requires us to review the services available to girls as well as asking how they reinforce one another and how they can be strengthened. The funding that is currently available is nowhere near large enough to match the scale of child marriage worldwide. A study on a project in Bangladesh shows that education can help reduce child marriages by nearly one-third. The country remains among the top hot spots for the practice that robs girls of an education and, essentially, their childhood. Do no more harm. Child marriage is therefore both a cause and a consequence of poor educational attainment for girls. Read the case study. Child marriage: what do social norms have to do with it? Educated women also have more opportunities to generate income that is likely to be invested in their families and communities. This can limit their chances at getting a skilled job, lower their lifetime income and create a worse life for their children in the future. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Supporting young people to be agents of change can be an effective and empowering process in and of itself. They can provide a good alternative for girls who do not have access to formal education such as married girls. Find out more, © Copyright 2002 - 2021 All Rights Reserved, Establish and Implement Laws and Policies, A Theory of Change on Child Marriage – Girls Not Brides, A three-step guide to developing a collective Theory of Change, Recommended indicators for Girls Not Brides members working to address child marriage, How empowering girls can help end child marriage, Zambia: how safe spaces for girls are preventing child marriage, A simple solution to a major problem: how information empowers girls against child marriage, The roving shelters: improving girls’ lives in post-earthquake Nepal, How educating girls prevents child marriage: Insights from Ethiopia, Integrated project for empowering adolescent girls, Abriendo oportunidades (“Opening opportunities”), Female-friendly spaces in a post-earthquake Nepal, The Ishraq program for out-of-school girls: from pilot to scale-up, Delaying child marriage through community based skills development programs for girls: results from a randomized controlled study in rural Bangladesh. The law was reinforced in 1984, but child marriage still happens on a large scale. Main Kuch Bhi Kar Sakti Hoon, a soap opera addressing gender inequality in India - including child marriage. Guatemala: Population Council runs “Abriendo Oportunidades”, a project that addresses child marriage by promoting education, running mentorship programmes, and providing adolescent girls in rural areas information on sexual and reproductive health. Educated women also become good role models for other girls. As of July 1, 2019, in 13 states there was no statutory minimum age when all exemptions were taken into account. Read the case study. Child marriage is a violation of the human rights and an impediment to sustainable development. Child marriages in parts of Europe and Central Asia may reflect a hardening of gender attitudes that reinforce stereotypical roles for girls and limit their opportunities. From UNFPA, Child Marriage Factsheet, and Ending Child Marriage: A Guide for Global Policy Action. 2 Child marriage is an extreme violation of children’s rights and a serious form of child abuse.1 It robs girls of their agency, their childhood, their wellbeing and their potential. Email: info@worldschildren.org. Child marriage is still prevalent in many parts of the world, and affects girls and women from across communities. A youth group advocating for sexual and reproductive health and rights in Bangladesh. Siddhartha Samuyadayik Samaj (Nepal) Dalit Social Development Center (Nepal) Read the case study. Ensuring there are adequate child protection mechanisms in place is an important part of our efforts to end child marriage. Read the case study. The most vulnerable girls who have no access to a quality education, healthcare or child protection mechanisms, are at a much greater risk of child marriage than girls who do. One of the most prominent examples is of Numbers … CARE relies on local solutions to respond to needs of the communities where we work for a sustainable end to child marriage. How can we stop child marriage in Pakistan? There is definitely greater awareness now, but it did not happen easily. The U.N. children’s agency, UNICEF, estimates more than 650 million women alive today were married before the age of 18. Having a safe regular meeting place allows girls to meet with peers and share experiences which can reduce their sense of isolation and vulnerability. Economic empowerment schemes such as microfinance or village savings and loan schemes can help girls to support themselves and their families without having to be married. Safe space programmes which offer a varied curriculum covering life skills, health and financial literacy can provide girls with an opportunity to build their skills, learn and meet friends and mentors in an informal setting and learn about the services they can access in their community. It also hampers efforts to end poverty and achieve economic growth and equity," said Quentin Wodon, lead author of the report. In India, child marriage is illegal, but still occurs, and has declined only modestly over the past 15 years. First, girls as young as 11 years-old have their childhood end abruptly and are often forced to … Photo credit: Population Foundation of India / MKBKSH. In Algeria, the minimum age of marriage for females is 18, which is quite acceptable. Safe space programmes can successfully build girls’ self-confidence, agency and self-efficacy, which they need to thrive. The legal age for marriage in India is 18 years for girls and 21 years for boys. The funding that is currently available is nowhere near large enough to match the scale of child marriage worldwide. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Malawi: Camfed runs the “Back to school campaign” to provide a quality and safe education to all. Despite the many challenges, child marriage is decreasing around the world. Students at a primary school in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Babies born to young mothers are at higher risk. Interventions targeting fathers, brothers, husbands and future husbands are important in helping men and boys reflect on the status quo and see the benefits of a community which values and supports girls and women to fulfil their potential. Fraidy Reiss at a rally to end child marriage - Credit Unchained at last, Young people mobilising for the launch of Benin's Tolerance Zero campaign in June 2016. Each year, 15 million girls are married before they turn 18. "Child marriage not only puts a stop to girls' hopes and dreams. Both unmarried and married girls need high quality, youth-friendly health services to live healthy and safe lives. While most countries legislate for a minimum legal age of marriage, the age of marriage is often higher for men than it is for women and many countries continue to have a legal age of marriage lower than in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. UNICEF calls child marriage a harmful practice and a violation of child rights, and believes that marriage under age 18 should be prohibited in all circumstances. For change to happen, the values and norms which support the practice of child marriage need to shift. Participants at a training by Tostan act out a wedding ceremony in Soudiane, Senegal. Girls need to know about their bodies as well as the types of services and healthcare available to them. But that does not stop child marriage from being rampant across the country even in this day and age. "UNICEF believes that, because marriage under the age of 18 may threaten a child's human rights (including the right to education, leisure, good health, freedom of expression, and freedom from discrimination), the best way to ensure the protection of children's rights is to set a minimum age limit of 18 for marriage. Working with service providers to build their capacity can help to ensure that cases of child marriage in the community are responded to effectively. Girls younger than 15 are five times more likely to die in childbirth than women in their 20s. Using an empowerment approach can lead to positive outcomes for girls and their families by supporting girls to become agents of change, helping them envisage what alternative roles could look like in their communities and ultimately helping them to forge their own pathway in life. Forcing a marriage on a child, regardless of caste, creed or gender, is the most atrocious of crimes that one can commit against children – against humanity. Afghanistan: Women for Afghan Women runs guidance centres and shelters for girls and women escaping violence, including child marriage. Read the case study. The programme was funded by DFID. Generally, a child marriage ends a girl’s education and she will not have the skills to help lift her family out of poverty. Anonymous User Connect with top Child Custody lawyers for your specific issue In Bangladesh child marriage has been illegal since 1929. In 2016, another 5.6 million girls under the age of 18 become child brides. Without progress to prevent child marriage, the number of girls married as children will double by 2050, and Africa will surpass South Asia as the region with the highest number of child … Make sure they ask for proof of age before a wedding and report child marriage cases to … Take action: Keep crisis-affected girls in school. Read the case study. Christians believe that the Bible has nothing to say with regards to the condoning or approving of child marriage. Wanjala Wafula, co-founder of Coexist Initiative, talking to a group of men about violence against women and girls in the community. The UN defines child marriage as … Changing norms at scale is integral to the process of change and a growing number of organisations are using mass media campaigns and other innovative methods such as radio, TV and digital media to raise awareness of girls’ rights and the impact of child marriage. Photo credit: Kaela McConnon / Tostan. Why campaigns to stop child marriage can backfire. From ICRW, How to End Child Marriage: Action Strategies for Prevention and Protection and New Insights on Preventing Child Marriage Photo credit: Sarah Farhat / World Bank. Child marriage in India is alarmingly high in absolute terms, with over 15 million child brides. Gender discrimination and loopholes in the law continue to be rife especially when it comes to issues around parental consent, the right to own and inherit property, separation and divorce and access to professional services and support. The flouting of this law is obviously punishable. Organisation Working to Stop Child Marriage #14: The Knowledge Hub on Child Marriage – India The Knowledge Hub (KHub) is a web-portal exclusively focused on the issue of child marriage, designed to cater to growing need for evidence-based approaches on prevention of child marriages in India and neighboring countries. A tribal chief in Malawi has become an idol for hundreds of girls for her courage to break up more than 800 child marriages … Local girls attend a youth group meeting about sexual reproductive health in their community, Batey Yaco, on the outskirts of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. Youth groups, encouraging dialogue between youth and community leaders, and building the capacity of young people are all ways of supporting young people to be champions of change in their own communities. The country remains among the top hot spots for the practice that robs girls of an education and, essentially, their childhood. We use cookies to improve your experience on our website and to analyze our website traffic. Many countries lack robust legal and policy frameworks which can help to prevent the practice and support married girls. Many families and communities see child marriage as a deeply rooted practice which has been part of their culture for generations. Support Legislation Against Child Marriage. Generally, a child marriage ends a girl’s education and she will not have the skills to help lift her family out of poverty. Without change at this level, the day-to-day reality for girls all over the world will remain the same. Girls and women also need to have economic security if they are to live safe, healthy and empowered lives. How can she convince her parents who have plans to get her married instead? Save the Children works to empower girls and mothers to reduce the numbers of girls marrying before 18. Keeping girls in school is an effective way to prevent girls marrying but it is not enough. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. However for change to be truly transformative, governments must show strong political leadership by making the issue of national importance and providing adequate financial resourcing across ministries to tackle the issue holistically. Solutions: Work with religious and traditional leaders to raise awareness of the law, the harmful impact of child marriage and alternatives for girls. Strengthening, implementing and resourcing laws and policies which prevent child marriage is an important step towards recognising and upholding girls’ rights. Child marriage is a marriage or similar union, formal or informal, between a child and an adult or another child under a certain age, typically age eighteen. We made a banner and marched through the village, telling people why child marriage needs to stop.” Suci’s drive to end child marriage began when her brother married a … PO Box 2345 Sisters, OR 97759-2345 Regions progress at different speeds Girls Not Brides is a global partnership of more than 1500 civil society organisations committed to ending child marriage and enabling girls to fulfil their potential. Parent-child relational problems can be obvious or quite insidious. Eliminating child marriage in PakistanAdvocating politically for policies that raise the legal age of marriage from 16 to 18 years old for both girls and boys, without exceptions.Using evidence to tailor interventions in areas where child marriage is rife.More items…. Absolute terms, with over 15 million child brides violence, including the need to about! Sakti Hoon ” of July 1, 2019, in 13 states there no. And 19 ending this practice is not only the morally right thing to do but also economically. No statutory minimum age of 18 become child brides invested in their 20s is prevalent! ’ empowerment require work across all sectors and at the same educated, they delay marriage and mitigating the effects... From both international donors and governments in high prevalence countries the morally right thing to.. They delay marriage and supporting married girls empowered lives legal system meaning customary often. There is a 501 ( c ) 3 Nonprofit registered in the community the children to. 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