Spiderwort is a tall, graceful, beautiful flower with purple petals that open in the sunshine and close as evening descends. Tradescantia pallida ‘Variegata' produces striped pink-and-red foliage. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Prev Next Pause Resume. Dr. Koichi Goka Invasive Species Research Team, Environmental Risk Research Center, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan 16-2, Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan Replace “(at)” with “@”. In some regions, the sale of these species is banned. small-leaf spiderwort Small-leaf spiderwort ( Tradescantia fluminensis ). across (5 cm), adorned with showy yellow stamens. It’s also known as wandering gypsy plant, wandering trad, wandering willie, or inch plant. Also can be grown in borders, but mid-summer foliage decline is a potential disincentive for this placement. Annapolis, Maryland 21403, 177 Admiral Cochrane Drive Native plants have occurred in our region for hundreds of years and are accustomed to local sun, soil, and climate. In 1637 his son brought a Spiderwot plant back to England from North America where it became a favorite.Virginiana indicates that it is from Virginia. Regions: Coastal Plain, Mountain, Piedmont, Sun Exposure: Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade, Habitat: wooded slopes, shale outcrops, moist fields, roadsides. Flowers bloom all summer. Rain washes chemicals and fertilizers into our streams, rivers and, ultimately, the Chesapeake Bay. Native plants also provide food and cover for local wildlife like butterflies, birds, frogs, turtle and small mammals. T. virginiana, a Southern classic, is also known as spiderwort. Tradescantia virginiana, Virginia Spiderwort. It is hardy to zone (UK) 7. One of the easiest ways for us to reduce our pollution contribution to the Chesapeake Bay is to replace some of our lawn and typical landscapes with native plants. From late spring to midsummer, the foliage is topped by small clusters of three-petaled, violet-blue to purple flowers, up to 2 in. Its alternate name is tradescantia albiflora, although that name has fallen out of use. The anther tapetum inTradescantia virginiana L. is of the invasive plasmodial type: the cells lose their walls during early spore meiosis and develop long invasion processes which invade the loculus to penetrate spaces between the sporogenous cells. Used as a ground cover, but can be invasive. Luckily each plant produces many of them, in leisurely succession. Tradescantia virginiana hort. Description. For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. Flowers bloom in succession from late May into early July. Arching, iris-like, dark green leaves up to 1' long and 1 inch wide are folded lengthwise forming a groove. Wildflower of the Year 2008 Virginia Spiderwort Tradescantia virginiana Spiderwort is an herbaceous perennial that arises from a cluster of rather stout overwintering roots. Virginia Spiderwort is a herbaceous clump-forming perennial in the dayflower family that is native to the eastern and central USA and is found in the Piedmont of NC. Tradescantia virginiana, or Virginia spiderwort, was the first Tradescantia species described. The name 'wort' was generally given to a plant that was used for medicinal purposes. Tradescantia virginiana is a clump-forming herbaceous perennial which grows up to 3' tall. Violet-blue to purple, three-petaled flowers (.75-1.5" diameter) accented by contrasting yellow stamens open up, a few at a time, each for only one day, from terminal clusters (umbels) containing numerous flower buds. Virginia spiderwort, Tradescantia virginiana, is a perennial native to the deciduous forests of the eastern United States. Tradescantia species that are now regarded as invasive weeds, include Tradescantia zebrina (inch plant), Tradescantia spathacea (boat lily), Tradescantia pallida (purple queen) and Tradescantia fluminensis (small-leaved spiderwort). I found a massive wild population down under a local river bridge that covers several acres, and I've found just about every color you can imagine growing there. As the petals fade, they become almost translucent, giving them t… Tradescantia is not overly particular about soil quality, nor does it require watering once established. Wetland Status. A tough spiderwort for shady areas, blooming late spring into early summer with bright clusters of flowers held above slender stems. Further reading. This also saves time and money. PHYSIOGRAPHIC REGIONS OF CHESAPEAKE WATERSHED, Native Plant Nurseries in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed, U.S. May self-sow and become somewhat invasive. Tradescantia is considered a Category I exotic invasive by the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council. This American hybrid selection has beautiful narrow foliage in a unique steel-blue shade, forming a compact mound that is studded with a summer-long display of … Flowers bloom all summer. Tradescantia virginiana was recognized as the Virginia Native Plant Society’s 2008 Wildflower of the Year. – A rare garden escape (most frequently a mere garden throw-out rather than an escape), found on dumps, by road verges,… First documented from wasteland in Charleroi in 1946 but surely neglected or overlooked for quite some time. T. spathacea (Rhoeo spathacea) has sword-shaped purple-and-green foliage. Other names for this species include white spider weed, small-leaf spiderwort, or river spiderwort. (cult.) Spiderwort has a kind of messy, grass-like form punctuated with quarter-sized flowers that last only one day. Young shoots are susceptible to snail damage. With dark bluish-purple being the most common, white and/or white varigated with blue is the rarest. The plants spread by underground stolons forming clumps and grow 2-3 feet tall by 1 foot wide. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Annapolis, MD 21401. Named garden selections offer flowers in white, blue shades, lavender, purple, shades of pink from pale to near-red; these plants are often sold as Tradescantia x andersoniana or as members of the Andersonia Group. Tradescantia virginiana is a clump-forming herbaceous perennial which grows up to 3' tall. It is in flower from June to October, and the seeds ripen from August to October. Alternate, lanceolate shaped leaves have parallel veins that are either green or tinged with purple. WHY NATIVES. To support our efforts please browse our store (books with medicinal info, etc.). Medium-sized forb (40 cm) of dry open forests; leaves lanceolate with swollen clasping bases; flowers purple, clustered at the top of the stem, borne singly on hairy, dropping stalks; sepals green with dense non-glandular hairs. There are dozens of plants that share a close relation to the spiderwort, including The Wandering Jew plant. It can be used in pots or as ground cover, and it thrives in full sun with moderate water. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Foliage sprawls in an unattractive manner by mid-summer. non L. T. ohiensis has glabrous flower stalks and sepals and waxy glaucous stems & leaves. No serious insect or disease problems. Tradescantia ernestiana, sometimes commonly called woodland spiderwort, is a clump-forming perennial that is native to Missouri, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Mississippi, Alabama and Georgia. This plant has no children Legal Status. In Missouri it is typically found in moist woodland valleys, ravines and slopes in … The Plants Database includes the following 33 species of Tradescantia . Violet-blue to purple, three-petaled flowers (.75-1.5" diameter) accented by contrasting yellow stamens open up, a few at a time, each for only one day, from terminal clusters (umbels) containing numerous flower buds. Good in pots or hanging containers. Tradescantia virginiana belongs to the Flowering Plants group. Divide clumps when crowded. Close-up of flowers on Sweet Kate. Tradescantia virginiana. 2. It can be invasive, but I don't mind! It sometimes escapes but I like the way it goes on and on for weeks while other flowers are not up yet. Compared to look-alike species, Tradescantia virginiana has narrower blades, smoother sepals and no glaucous leaf and stem surfaces. The plant is not self-fertile. Tradescantia is a creeping, succulent, multi-branching perennial herb that can form a dense ground cover and root freely at nodes. Bloom color varies from purple-blues to rose red to, rarely, white. Key Characteristics. Also grown in the garden is the common spiderwort, or widow’s tears (T. virginiana), an upright juicy-stemmed plant with white to pink or purple flowers. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). (cult.) Introduced, Invasive, and Noxious Plants : Threatened & Endangered: Wetland Indicator Status : 50,000+ Plant Images ... Tradescantia virginiana L. – Virginia spiderwort Subordinate Taxa. Interestingly, some Noted for its luminous chartreuse foliage, Tradescantia 'Sweet Kate' (Spider Lily) is a compact clump-forming perennial with narrowly lance-shaped bright golden-yellow leaves. Tradescantia virginiana (Virginia Spiderwort) is a vigorous, clump-forming herbaceous perennial with long, erect or arching, bright-green, narrow leaves. Sun or shade; regular to ample water. However some photographs are copyrighted and permission from the photographer may be required. Bloom Description: Blue to violet-blue, rarely rose or white, Tolerate: Clay Soil, Wet Soil, Black Walnut. * A Missouri native plant that is commonly found on open wooded slopes and moist shaded bluff ledges in the eastern part of the State.Genus name honors John Tradescant (1570-1638) and his son John Tradescant (1608-1662), botanists and successive gardeners to Charles I of England.Specific epithet means of Virginia.When the stems of spiderworts are cut, a viscous stem secretion is released which becomes threadlike and silky upon hardening (like a spider's web), hence the common name. Stems are smooth or bear scattered short hairs. Tradescantia virginiana is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.4 m (1ft 4in) at a medium rate. The name Tradescantia commemorates one of the most famous father and son teams in botany John Tradescant, Sr. (died 1638), who travelled to north Russia in 1618 and Algiers in 1620, and John Tradescant, Jr. (1608-1662), who travelled in Virginia in 1654. Spiderwort is a common wild plant that is also cultivated in gardens in many countries. Most photographs may be used for educational purposes only. NameThatPlant.net currently features 3810 plants and 23,676 images. Rain washes chemicals and fertilizers into our streams, rivers and, ultimately, the Chesapeake Bay. You can find native plants with the same shape, color, size or other characteristics as some of your favorite non-native plants to create attractive and more natural landscapes right in your own yard. Alternate, lanceolate shaped leaves have parallel veins that are either green or tinged with purple. It is easy to grow. Threat status Europe: Not evaluated (IUCN) The EUNIS species component has very limited information about this species. Stems may be solitary or more commonly clumped, and usually grow unbranched, reaching heights up to 40 cm tall. 501 Sixth Street John Jr. … This perennial, similar in look but not related to common spiderwort (Tradescantia spp. By picking native plants that suit local conditions, you can reduce or eliminate the need for fertilizers, pesticides and watering. Brickell C 2016. An interesting and long-blooming perennial for native plant gardens, woodland or shade gardens, wild gardens or naturalized areas. Spiderwort gets its name because the fluid that seeps from cut stems dries to look like a spider web. Tradescantia virginiana was named in honour of a gardener to the King of England - John Tradescant. Cultivars in this group are sometimes given the hybrid name designation Tradescantia x andersoniana . Once in our waterways, these pollutants fuel the growth of excess algae, which clouds the water and threatens the health of fish, crabs and the entire Chesapeake Bay. The common spiderwort plant is part of the Tradescantia genus. Fish and Wildlife Service Chesapeake Bay Field Office, United States Department of Agriculture Plant Database. Once in our waterways, these pollutants fuel the growth of excess algae, which clouds the water and threatens the health of fish, crabs and the entire Chesapeake Bay. Description. To find out if a photograph requires permission contact here. Leaves are 2—5 per… Tradescantia / ˌ t r æ d ɪ ˈ s k æ n t i ə / is a genus of 75 species of herbaceous perennial wildflowers in the family Commelinaceae, native to the New World from southern Canada to northern Argentina, including the West Indies.Members of the genus are known by the common names spiderwort or Indian paint. 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